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Get information on how to invest in precious metals through your Self-Managed Super Fund (SMSF), along with compliance requirements and benefits.
Self-Managed Super Fund (SMSF) Investment
Investing in precious metals through an SMSF can be a secure way to diversify your retirement portfolio while complying with Australian superannuation laws.
Eligible metals: Only investment-grade gold, silver, and platinum meet the requirements for SMSF holdings.
Storage requirements: Metals must be stored in an approved secure bullion vault, not at home or in personal possession.
Diversification: Including precious metals in an SMSF helps balance risk and protect against market volatility.
Trustee responsibilities: SMSF trustees are responsible for ensuring all investment decisions comply with superannuation laws.
Can SMSFs invest in precious metals?
Yes. SMSFs can invest in physical gold, silver, and platinum, but only in investment-grade form. Metals must meet internationally recognised purity standards to ensure eligibility.
Can SMSFs invest in all types of precious metals?
No. SMSFs are restricted to investment-grade bullion. Coins or bars considered collectibles, jewellery, or numismatic items are not eligible.
What are the benefits of SMSF precious metals investments?
Holding precious metals within an SMSF can diversify a retirement portfolio and provide protection against inflation, currency fluctuations, and economic uncertainty.
Metals act as tangible, long-term assets, while SMSF trustees maintain control over investment decisions. Additionally, metals can be securely stored in approved vaults, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.
How much of my SMSF can I allocate to precious metals?
There is no strict ATO-imposed limit, but allocation must be consistent with the SMSF’s risk profile, diversification requirements, and sole purpose of providing retirement benefits.
Can an SMSF hold metals directly, or must they be in a custodian’s vault?
All metals must be held in an approved bullion depository or custodian vault under the SMSF’s name.
Personal storage at home or in non-approved facilities is strictly prohibited.
Can SMSFs sell metals before retirement?
Yes. SMSFs can sell metals at any time, provided the sales comply with the fund’s investment strategy and SMSF regulations. Gains or losses must be recorded, and compliance and reporting obligations remain in effect.
Can I include other assets alongside metals in my SMSF?
Yes. Metals are part of a diversified SMSF portfolio. Trustees can include cash, shares, managed funds, and property, but the investment strategy must balance risk, liquidity, and retirement objectives.
Do SMSFs get tax benefits from investing in precious metals?
Yes. Gains within an SMSF are generally taxed at the concessional super fund rate of 15%, and capital gains may be further discounted if held long-term according to superannuation rules. This makes SMSFs a tax-efficient vehicle for metals investment compared with personal holdings.
What are the risks of holding metals in an SMSF?
Risks include market price volatility, compliance breaches, and improper storage. Trustees must maintain accurate records, adhere to the investment strategy, and ensure all holdings are eligible to avoid penalties or tax complications.
Do SMSF investors need professional advice?
Yes. Investing in precious metals through an SMSF involves complex regulations and strict compliance requirements.
Working with qualified accountants, SMSF specialists, or financial advisors ensures the metals are eligible, reporting obligations are met, and the fund operates within legal and regulatory frameworks.
Compliance & Legal Requirements
SMSF investors must follow strict regulations to maintain the fund’s compliance and avoid penalties.
Regulatory standards: SMSFs must comply with the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act, Australian Taxation Office (ATO) rules, and relevant investment guidelines.
Documentation: Trustees must maintain proper records for all purchases, storage arrangements, and valuations.
Reporting obligations: Annual audits, tax returns, and compliance reporting are required for SMSFs holding precious metals.
Investment restrictions: SMSFs cannot hold metals personally; all investments must meet legal, storage, and audit requirements.
What compliance requirements apply to SMSF metals holdings?
All SMSF precious metals investments must comply with ATO and superannuation regulations.
Metals must be stored in an approved bullion depository, fully segregated and registered under the SMSF’s name. Proper documentation of all purchases, sales, and storage arrangements is required, and the fund must adhere to its trust deed and the sole purpose test.
How should SMSF precious metals be held and stored?
Precious metals must be stored in secure, approved vaults.
Personal storage at home or in non-approved facilities is strictly prohibited.
Approved custodians provide secure facilities, insurance, and segregation from other investors’ holdings, meeting regulatory requirements while protecting the fund’s assets.
Are there special reporting obligations for SMSF metals?
Yes. All holdings must be reported in the SMSF’s annual financial statements and included in the annual audit. Transactions, storage arrangements, and valuations must be documented and retained for compliance purposes.
What are the responsibilities of SMSF trustees?
Trustees must ensure all investment decisions comply with SMSF regulations. This includes verifying the eligibility of metals, managing secure storage, maintaining accurate records, and reporting holdings and transactions in annual financial statements.
Trustees must also ensure that investments are consistent with the fund’s investment strategy and the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits.
What happens if compliance requirements are not met?
Non-compliance can lead to the loss of concessional tax treatment, penalties, or additional tax liabilities.
In severe cases, the ATO may disqualify trustees or require the fund to be wound up. Maintaining full compliance protects the SMSF and preserves retirement savings.